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Sergio Sartorelli: Designer of Dreams

The early years

Designer Sergio Sartorelli was born in Alessandria in 1928; he took the degree in Mechanical Engineering at the “Politecnico” of Turin and soon became interested in cars. He developed a passion and interest for everything that moved on wheels, including cars, trucks, trains, and even military vehicles. The dark periods of the 40s led him to draw vehicles on school books. He also builds wooden models in scale by copying the shapes from war magazines of that time.

With his engineering studies at the Politecnico of Turin, his design skills began to improve from a technical point of view, and his drawings became more and more realistic. In 1954, he graduated in Mechanical Engineering and completed the Military Service in Turin as a cartographer at the North West High Command.

In an 18 months period, he managed to carve out some time. In a small room, he develops car sketches which he presents to the Boano Coachbuilder, obtaining the task of developing others based on drawing. In the same period, he developed some advertising truck proposals for the Pasino coachbuilder in Alessandria. After the military service in April 1956 and getting a negative response from the Boano Coachbuilder and Pinin Farina, Sergio tried his luck at GhiaMonviso. Ghia, looking for a larger production plan, bought Monviso in 1954. Designer Sergio Sartorelli presented his handmade photos and sketches and was immediately hired by Eng. Segre and by the CEO Mr. Casalis.

His activity at Ghia

Designer Sergio Sartorelli ‘s activity in Ghia began in 1957 under the guidance of Eng. Savonuzzi. He started the apprenticeship with airbrush sketches; he designed a proposal for Volkswagen 1200 Beetle prototype, Coupé, Spider, and Giardinetta based on the Fiat 1100 TV chassis, which were unveiled at the 1957 Turin Motor Show among the beach version called Jolly based on the Fiat 500, 600 (both produced in small series) and the one-off 1100. At the end of 1957, when Eng. Savonuzzi left Ghia for Chrysler, and Sergio became “Head of the Prototype Department.”

The Ghia-Monviso stand at the 1957 Turin Motor Show

One of his first projects was the Chrysler 375 unveiled with the brand Dual-Ghia, followed by several prototypes, including the Ghia Selene designed in collaboration with Tom Tjaarda, the restyling of the Karmann Ghia, and the mysterious Warzawa, built as sedan and wagon. At the turn of those years, radical transformations took place regarding the headquarters of Ghia. The old Ghia-Monviso headquarters was no longer sufficient, so a new headquarters was built in 1958 in Via Agostino da Montefeltro, much larger and more modern. Finally, in 1959, a new factory began in front of the new Ghia headquarters to renovate an old ammunition factory.

Officine Stampaggi Industriali

So the new Ghia-Osi company (Officine Stampaggi Industriali) was born on the initiative of Eng. Segre and Avv. Arrigo Olivetti, owner of FERGAT. The initiative of Eng. Segre was courageous and far-sighted: to equip Ghia with a parallel structure, capable of producing small special series for the large car industry, but without renouncing to maintain its research and design atelier and it should keep separate the two departments. The following years were marked by high productivity by Carrozzeria Ghia, Sergio Sartorelli designed several models, from the less known prototypes of the Alfa Romeo Giulietta Sprint to a special hunting car based on the Chrysler 30 M for the King of Kuwait and the more famous one-off and production models such as the Fiat 2300 S Coupé, Cabriolet, and Wagon version and the Maserati 5000 GT made for Innocenti. Sartorelli’s adventure as a Ghia employee ended in 1963 with the Ford Falcon Clan prototype and the Chrysler Imperial Crown restyling.

The Maserati 5000 GT one-off by Ghia designed by Sergio Sartorelli

With the death of Segre in February 1963, the Ghia-Osi pact was abruptly interrupted, and Sartorelli worked for Ghia as an external collaborator. At that time, OSI mass-produced the Fiat 2300 S coupé and the Fiat “Familiare” 1300/1500.

Suddenly lacking a Centro Stile, it temporarily availed itself of the external collaboration of the stylist Michelotti. In 1965, with the arrival in Osi of Eng. Giacomo Bianco, the Osi Style Center, was born in a new building near Turin with a large warehouse equipped for the execution of prototypes next to it, complete with a small wind tunnel for small-scale models. Sergio Sartorelli was contacted as an external collaborator for the position of Head of the Styling department giving birth to the following models: Ford Mustang B1 Coupè; Alfa Romeo 2600 “De Luxe” designed by Michelotti; Alfa Romeo 2600 “Presidenziale”; Ford 20M TS Coupe and Spider. In 1966, two more large buildings were built for the series production of the Innocenti 950 Spider.

The Ford 20M TS Coupé

The highlight was the Ford 20M TS Coupé, mainly built for the German market with production reaching 15 cars per day. By shortening the chassis by 20 mm, Sergio Sartorelli created the 20M TS Spider version unveiled at the 1967 Turin Motor Show. The Osi Style Center had an intense production, almost aggressive, thanks to good organization and a highly skilled workforce, discipline, “Team Spirit” and, above all, great enthusiasm and cooperation for a small number of 60 employees made it possible to create the following projects designed by Sartorelli: DAF “City”; Fiat 124 “Cross Country”; Fiat 850 “Weekend”; Alfa Romeo 1600 “Scarabeo”; Bisiluro “Silver Fox”; Fiat 125 Wagon; Fiat 1200 Coupé and Spider and Autobianchi G 31 Coupé.

His work at the Fiat Style Center

The Osi Style Center suddenly ceased to exist in December 1967 after the resignation of Eng. Bianco, and Sartorelli spoke with eng. Giacosa of Fiat, many ex-OSI employees, were incorporated in 1968 into the Fiat Style Center. Sartorelli himself became the “Head of Future Studies.” In 1973, began a period that lasted 16 years which did not allow the use of creativity. This happened because of the change of production needs and the crisis of the car market. Instead of new models development, FIAT went for less expensive restyling, making the “Prototype department ” useless.

The Fiat Ritmo

Despite those problems, Sartorelli managed to create large series production cars such as the Fiat 126, Fiat Bus 950, Fiat Ritmo, the “Lancia” Beta, “the Fiat Regata” and then the Fiat Weekend. Many more models of prototypes followed, especially by the “Tipo 3 Class” (like the Tipo) and the “Tipo 4” (“Croma”), all accompanied by an aerodynamic optimization performed at the Fiat Wind Tunnel with the Fiat Research Center in Orbassano.

The end of his career

In 1984, after 16 years in Fiat as the “Head of Future Studies,” Sartorelli officially retired, with a touch of bitterness and the feeling that the situation of those difficult years, for the car market crisis, had partially eroded, but not at all removed. In fact, in 1984, he founded “Esse Design,” a consultation company for the study and assistance in industrial design. Designer Sergio Sartorelli passed away in 2009.

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PP90
PP90
3 years ago

Another great story! Bravo

Carlo Pinin
Carlo Pinin
3 years ago

Molto fonti attribuiscono diversi modelli al designer Sartorelli (come la Autobianchi G31 e l’Alfa Romeo 2600, quest’ultima disegnata da Michelotti come giustamente avete sottolineato), in realtà lui ha seguito il processo produttivo / sviluppo. Ricordiamoci che Sartorelli non era SOLO designer. Come bisogno sottolineare che molti modelli attribuiti a Exner invece sono opera di Sartorelli.

Chris65
3 years ago

Just discovered this site.
Fantastic!!

Mark84
Mark84
3 years ago

Love the american influence in Sartorelli’s designs!

Prince Skyline Sport Allemano

The end of World War II left Japan in a difficult position, having to transition its industries from military production to civilian use. This challenge was particularly tough since Japan, like Germany and Italy, was a defeated nation. However, Japan’s ability to adapt would set the stage for one of the most exciting collaborations in automotive history.

Among the companies responsible for this transformation were Tachikawa and Nakajima, two of Japan’s leading aviation companies. Tasked with shifting to civilian production, Tachikawa (later known as Tokyo Electric Cars) began building electric cars in 1947. Their first model, the Tama, was followed by a slightly larger Junior, and eventually, the Senior.

In the early 1950s, Japan’s evolving automotive landscape saw a shift from electric-powered cars to gasoline engines. By the end of 1951, the Tama Senior was fitted with a 1.5-liter petrol engine, a shift that led to the creation of the Prince Sedan in 1952. This was the beginning of Prince Motor Company, which was named in honor of the official investiture of Crown Prince Akihito.

In 1954, Fuji Precision Machinery (formerly Nakajima) acquired Prince Motor Company and embarked on producing automobiles under the Prince brand. This marked the beginning of a new chapter in Japan’s automotive history.

The Birth of the Skyline and the Search for European Inspiration

By the late 1950s, Prince Motor Company had gained recognition in Japan for its innovative vehicles, such as the Prince Sedan and the Skyline (introduced in 1957). However, the company sought to take their vehicles to a new level—focusing on luxury, performance, and innovation. To do so, they looked westward, to Europe, for inspiration.

Europe was home to some of the most prestigious automotive brands, and Fuji Precision Machinery executives wanted a vehicle that could rival the best of Europe. This aspiration led them to Italy, where they arranged a pivotal meeting at the Salone dell’Automobile (Turin Motor Show) with Carrozzeria Allemano, a respected coachbuilder with ties to Italian designer Giovanni Michelotti.

The collaboration between Japan and Italy led to the creation of the Prince Skyline Sport, a car that would redefine the trajectory of Japan’s automotive design. This groundbreaking partnership merged Japanese engineering with Italian artistry, setting a new standard for style and innovation. The success of this collaboration inspired other Japanese manufacturers to partner with Italy’s legendary design houses, creating some of the most iconic vehicles of the 1960s.

Mazda, for example, worked with Bertone, enlisting the renowned Giorgetto Giugiaro to design the Familia, a compact car that skillfully blended European elegance with Japanese practicality. In 1963, Daihatsu teamed up with Vignale to produce the Compagno, along with its sporty variants: the Sport Spider and Coupé; which reflected a uniquely Italian flair. The following year, Pininfarina collaborated with Datsun to craft a sleek new look for the Bluebird, a move that helped the car gain global recognition. By 1965, Isuzu joined forces with Ghia to design the Bellett II, a concept car that showcased bold and forward-thinking design elements.

These partnerships went beyond aesthetics; they helped establish a global identity for Japanese automakers. By working with Italy’s most respected design houses, Japanese manufacturers gained fresh perspectives on styling while enhancing their reputation for innovation and quality. These collaborations not only transformed the appearance of Japanese cars but also elevated their appeal to international markets, leaving a lasting impact on the industry.

A Handcrafted Masterpiece

Under the direction of Giovanni Michelotti, one of Italy’s most respected automotive designers, the Skyline Sport would be an example of high-end craftsmanship. Initially, the first series of prototypes were built by Carrozzeria Allemano, known for its hand-built bodies. Later, a second series of production would be completed by Carrozzeria Michelotti, adding the final touch to this luxury vehicle.

The Skyline Sport was designed as a two-door coupe with sleek, flowing lines and a sporty yet elegant appearance. Michelotti’s design incorporated canted headlights, angled downward at the inside corners—a feature seen in other high-end vehicles like the Lincoln Continental and Buick during the late 1950s and early 1960s.

At the heart of the Skyline Sport was a 1.9-liter GB-4 engine that generated 94 horsepower, giving it a top speed of 150 km/h. Despite weighing in at 1,350 kg, the car’s handling was remarkably smooth, thanks to a double-wishbone front suspension and a De Dion rear axle, technologies that were innovative for its time.

The Prince Skyline Sport: A Bold Statement

The Skyline Sport debuted at the 1960 Turin Motor Show, where it garnered international attention for its bold design and luxury features. Available in both a coupe and a convertible version, it was a striking example of Italian design combined with Japanese engineering. Its clean lines, striking front grille, and eye-catching details made it a standout at the show.

But its beauty was more than skin deep. The Skyline Sport was a car that delivered in terms of both aesthetics and performance. With its meticulously crafted body, luxurious interior, and advanced suspension, the car offered an exceptional driving experience that rivaled the finest European vehicles of the era.

The Prince Skyline Sport made its official appearance in Japan at the 1962 Tokyo Motor Show, where it was met with great enthusiasm due to its elegant lines and striking design. With its sleek coupe and convertible versions, the car showcased a perfect blend of Italian craftsmanship and Japanese engineering, captivating the crowd with its sophisticated aesthetic. However, the Skyline Sport came with a hefty price tag of 1.85 million yen, more than twice the cost of a standard sedan. This steep price limited its appeal in Japan’s domestic market, making it a rare and exclusive collector’s item. Despite its high price, the car gained significant exposure through its prominent feature in Toho films, strategically marketed to heighten its status as a luxury icon.

A Historic Collaboration and Legacy

The Prince Skyline Sport is historically significant as the first collaboration between an Italian designer and a Japanese automaker, setting a precedent for future cross-cultural partnerships in the automotive world. It was a testament to the universal appeal of Italian design and the skill of Michelotti and Carrozzeria Allemano. The Skyline Sport bridged cultural and geographical boundaries, bringing together the best of both worlds to create a truly exceptional car.

Though the Skyline Sport never achieved high sales numbers, with only 60 to 200 units produced, its impact on the automotive industry cannot be overstated. It paved the way for later models like the Skyline GT-R and helped establish the Prince Laurel, another model that would become iconic in Japan.

The Skyline Sport also marked the beginning of Prince Motor Company’s shift toward luxury vehicles. This emphasis on quality and refinement would continue after Nissan’s acquisition of Prince Motors in 1966, with the Skyline Sport serving as a precursor to future generations of luxury cars from Japan.

The Prince Skyline Sport was more than just a car—it was a statement of innovation, craftsmanship, and the power of international collaboration. The partnership between Giovanni Michelotti, Carrozzeria Allemano, and Prince Motor Company created a vehicle that showcased the best of both Italian design and Japanese engineering.

Though limited in production and availability, the Skyline Sport remains an important part of automotive history. It stands as a symbol of the potential for global partnerships to create groundbreaking designs, and its legacy continues to inspire the automotive world today.