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The Autobianchi Runabout: the futuristic Barchetta

In the vibrant landscape of automotive history, certain vehicles stand as beacons of ingenuity and design. Among these legends resides the Autobianchi Runabout, a concept car that emerged from the creative minds of Bertone and Marcello Gandini in 1969 unveiled at the Turin Auto Salon. It was a time when the automotive world was ripe with experimentation and bold ideas, and the Runabout encapsulated the essence of this era perfectly.

Bertone, renowned for its daring designs and groundbreaking concepts, saw an opportunity to revolutionize the two-seater sports car landscape. Collaborating with Fiat, they envisioned a successor to the beloved Fiat 850 Spider, one that would challenge conventions and ignite a new era of automotive excellence.

At the heart of the Runabout’s design philosophy was the belief in the superiority of the mid-engine layout for compact sports vehicles. While traditionally associated with high-performance supercars, Bertone sought to showcase its versatility in a budget-friendly package. Drawing inspiration from the success of models like the Lamborghini Miura and the Matra, the Runabout aimed to democratize the mid-engine experience.

A Visionary Collaboration: Bertone and Fiat

The Autobianchi Runabout was not merely the brainchild of one visionary, but the result of a collaborative effort between Bertone, the renowned Italian coachbuilder, and Fiat, a titan of the automotive industry. The partnership between these two powerhouses was fueled by a shared ambition: to redefine the concept of the two-seater sports car. As they set out on this ambitious endeavor, they sought to challenge the norms and conventions that had long dictated automotive design.

Bertone, with its storied history of crafting iconic vehicles, brought to the table a wealth of experience and expertise in design and craftsmanship. Fiat, on the other hand, provided the technical prowess and engineering know-how necessary to bring bold concepts to life. Together, they formed a formidable team, united by a shared vision of pushing the boundaries of automotive innovation.

At the heart of their collaboration was the belief in the potential of the mid-engine layout—a configuration that placed the engine behind the driver, rather than in front of or behind the rear axle. While this layout had long been associated with high-performance supercars, Bertone and Fiat saw its potential to transform more accessible sports cars, offering superior handling and driving dynamics.

autobianchi runabout

Marcello Gandini: Crafting Automotive Art

Central to the development of the Autobianchi Runabout was the creative genius of Marcello Gandini, a visionary designer whose name would become synonymous with automotive excellence. Gandini possessed a rare talent for blending form and function, creating vehicles that were as visually striking as they were technologically advanced.

For the Runabout project, Gandini drew inspiration from an unexpected source: the world of speedboats and pleasure crafts. This unconventional approach gave birth to a design that was unlike anything the automotive world had seen before. With its sleek lines, bold proportions, and avant-garde aesthetic, the Runabout was a testament to Gandini’s ability to push the boundaries of design while still paying homage to tradition.

Embracing Innovation: The Mid-Engine Marvel

The Autobianchi Runabout was not merely a static design exercise; it was a bold statement of automotive innovation. At its core lay the revolutionary mid-engine layout, a configuration that positioned the engine amidships, behind the driver and ahead of the rear axle. This placement offered several distinct advantages, including improved weight distribution, enhanced traction, and superior handling characteristics.

Eschewing the traditional front-engine, rear-wheel-drive setup of most sports cars of the era, the Runabout embraced the mid-engine layout with gusto. This bold engineering decision allowed for a more compact and agile vehicle, capable of tackling tight corners and winding roads with confidence and precision.

The mid-engine placement also had aesthetic implications, shaping the overall design of the Runabout in profound ways. With the engine nestled snugly behind the driver, the Runabout boasted a sleek and aerodynamic profile, with a pronounced rearward bias that lent it a sense of dynamic motion even at rest.

But perhaps the most striking aspect of the Runabout’s design was its departure from traditional automotive conventions. Gone were the conventional doors and roof, replaced instead by an open-air cockpit that invited drivers to experience the pure thrill of the open road. This minimalist approach to design was a bold statement of intent, signaling to the world that the Runabout was not just another sports car—it was a revolution on wheels.

autobianchi runabout

The Essence of Simplicity: Interior Elegance

Inside the cockpit, simplicity reigned supreme. A solitary speedometer, reminiscent of a nautical compass, adorned the dashboard, serving as the focal point of the driver’s attention. Surrounding it was a minimalist array of controls and switches, each meticulously placed for optimal ergonomics and functionality.

But while the interior of the Runabout may have been sparse in terms of features, it more than made up for it in terms of elegance and craftsmanship. Every surface was adorned with the finest materials, meticulously crafted to create an environment that was as luxurious as it was purposeful.

The seating arrangement was equally thoughtful, with low-slung bucket seats that cradled occupants in comfort and support. Every detail, from the stitching on the upholstery to the placement of the pedals, was carefully considered to create an interior that was both beautiful and functional—a true testament to the artistry of Italian automotive design.

The Legacy Unfolds: Impact and Influence

While the Runabout never saw production, its impact reverberated throughout the automotive world. Serving as the precursor to the Fiat X1/9, it laid the groundwork for future mid-engine sports cars and inspired generations of designers to push the boundaries of creativity.

But perhaps its greatest legacy lies in the hearts and minds of enthusiasts and designers alike, who continue to be captivated by its timeless beauty and innovative spirit. From its daring design to its revolutionary engineering, the Autobianchi Runabout remains a testament to the power of creativity and imagination—a reminder that, in the world of automotive design, anything is possible.

Looking Ahead: Inspiring Future Generations

As we reflect on the legacy of the Autobianchi Runabout, we are reminded of the importance of daring to dream and pushing the boundaries of what is possible. In an ever-evolving industry, innovation is the lifeblood that fuels progress. As designers and engineers strive to create the cars of tomorrow, may they draw inspiration from the bold spirit of the Runabout and continue to challenge the status quo. For in the pursuit of automotive excellence, there are no limits—only endless possibilities waiting to be explored.

The Autobianchi Runabout may have been a concept car ahead of its time, but its impact on the automotive world is timeless. As we celebrate its legacy, let us remember the visionaries who dared to imagine a future where innovation knows no bounds. And may we, too, be inspired to push the limits of what is possible, driving us ever closer to a future where automotive excellence knows no bounds.

Photos by Andreas Scheidl
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Bugatti EB110

In the world of high-performance automobiles, few cars command as much intrigue as the Bugatti EB110. Brought to life by Italian entrepreneur Romano Artioli, the EB110 was a groundbreaking effort to revive the storied Bugatti name. Combining avant-garde engineering, meticulous design, and theatrical presentation, it was a car that set new benchmarks for what a supercar could achieve—both on paper and in practice.

Who Is Romano Artioli?

Romano Artioli is a visionary entrepreneur and car enthusiast who played a pivotal role in the revival of the Bugatti brand. Born in the Province of Mantua, he grew up in Bolzano, where he established himself as a key figure in the luxury and performance automotive world. In the 1980s, he managed the largest Ferrari dealership in the world, expanding his reach into northern and southern Germany.

Artioli’s expertise extended beyond Italian exotics. He entered the business of importing Japanese cars through his company Autexpò, which in 1982 became the first official importer of Suzuki vehicles in Italy. This venture bolstered his business acumen and financial resources, laying the groundwork for larger ambitions.

Bugatti EB110

A passionate admirer of Bugatti, Artioli joined forces with Ferruccio Lamborghini and Paolo Stanzani to resurrect the legendary French marque. Leveraging their credibility and Stanzani’s industrial expertise, Artioli negotiated with the French government, which controlled the Bugatti brand at the time. In 1987, he successfully acquired the rights to Bugatti, forming the Bugatti International holding company, with Jan-Krister Breitfeld as president.

The same year, Artioli and Stanzani co-founded Bugatti Automobili S.p.A., with Stanzani acting as sole administrator and technical director. Initially, Artioli took a backseat, not assuming a direct managerial role until 1990, when he became president of the company. However, deep-seated disagreements over business strategy led to Stanzani’s departure just as the Bugatti EB110 prototypes were nearing completion.

Romano Artioli’s Vision for Bugatti

The Bugatti marque, dormant since the mid-20th century, was revived in 1987 when Artioli acquired the rights. For Artioli, Bugatti was more than a brand; it was an embodiment of perfection and artistry. His vision was to resurrect the marque in a way that honored its legacy while propelling it to the forefront of automotive innovation.

Bugatti EB110

To that end, he established Bugatti Automobili S.p.A. in Campogalliano, Italy, a high-tech facility designed to reflect Bugatti’s meticulous ethos. Even the smallest details of the factory, from its architecture to its branding, were crafted to exude sophistication. Artioli’s pursuit of excellence extended to every facet of the operation, with no expense spared to ensure that the car would become a technological and artistic marvel.

The Bugatti EB110: Designed for Elegance and Performance

The design of the EB110 emerged after several high-profile proposals were reviewed. While initial sketches by Marcello Gandini offered an angular and aggressive aesthetic, Artioli found them inconsistent with Bugatti’s legacy of elegance. Additional proposals were considered, including contributions from Italdesign Giugiaro, Bertone, and Paolo Martin.

Ultimately, the task of finalizing the car’s design fell to Gianpaolo Benedini, who also oversaw the construction of the Campogalliano factory. Benedini reworked Gandini’s initial drafts, softening the harsh lines and introducing a more aerodynamic, timeless shape. The final design balanced modernity with subtle nods to Bugatti’s heritage, including a minimalist interpretation of the iconic horseshoe grille.

Artioli’s design philosophy for the EB110 drew inspiration from the weight-saving principles famously championed by Carrozzeria Touring, applying advanced materials and innovative techniques to achieve unparalleled efficiency and performance.

A Technical Masterpiece

At the heart of the EB110 was a 3.5-liter quad-turbocharged V12 engine, a marvel of engineering that delivered both raw power and remarkable sophistication. The engine, featuring five valves per cylinder (three intake, two exhaust), produced 553 horsepower in the GT model and 603 horsepower in the more aggressive SS variant.

This technological showcase included 12 individual throttle bodies, ensuring razor-sharp response. Engineered to operate at a stratospheric 8,600 RPM redline, the powertrain underscored Bugatti’s commitment to pushing the boundaries of what was mechanically possible.

Bugatti EB110

The engine’s advanced systems were paired with a six-speed manual gearbox, allowing precise control over the car’s immense power. To harness this energy, the EB110 employed a sophisticated all-wheel-drive system that delivered 27% of the torque to the front wheels and 73% to the rear. This rear-biased setup provided excellent traction while maintaining the dynamic feel of a rear-wheel-drive sports car.

The EB110’s chassis was equally advanced. Its carbon-fiber monocoque, developed in collaboration with aerospace specialists, was one of the first of its kind in a production car. This construction provided exceptional rigidity while keeping weight to a minimum. The suspension system, with double wishbones at all four corners, ensured precise handling and a planted feel at high speeds.

The car’s aerodynamics were optimized through extensive wind tunnel testing, with active features like a deployable rear spoiler that adjusted based on speed and braking inputs. All of this culminated in a car capable of 0 to 60 mph in just 3.2 seconds and a top speed of 218 mph, making it one of the fastest cars of its era.

A Spectacular Debut

The launch of the EB110 on September 15, 1991; Ettore Bugatti’s 110th birthday; was a spectacle befitting its ambitious design. The unveiling began in Paris, the birthplace of the original Bugatti marque, where a carefully choreographed celebration honored the brand’s heritage. Over 70 vintage Bugatti cars were displayed in a horseshoe formation, evoking both history and exclusivity. Thousands of guests, including dignitaries, journalists, and celebrities, were treated to an elaborate presentation that emphasized Bugatti’s past and future.

Bugatti EB110

After the Parisian festivities, the EB110 was transported to Molsheim, France, where Ettore Bugatti had established his original factory. There, the car was revealed to the public, symbolizing the brand’s return to its roots.

Artioli spared no effort in making the event memorable. From champagne receptions to grand dinners, the entire celebration reflected the opulence and ambition that defined the EB110 project.

Challenges and Legacy

Despite its technological brilliance, the EB110 faced significant challenges. The global economic recession of the early 1990s reduced demand for ultra-expensive supercars, and Bugatti’s ambitious production targets proved unattainable. Financial pressures mounted, exacerbated by Artioli’s overextension into ventures like the acquisition of Lotus.

Rumors of industrial sabotage and pressure from rival manufacturers added to the drama. Bugatti Automobili declared bankruptcy in 1995, having produced only 139 units of the EB110. The company’s assets, including the Campogalliano factory, were eventually sold.

Yet, the EB110’s legacy endures. It set the stage for modern Bugatti hypercars like the Veyron and Chiron, which adopted its pioneering use of carbon fiber, all-wheel-drive systems, and quad-turbocharged engines. The EB110 is now a highly coveted collector’s car, celebrated for its engineering prowess and historical significance.

Why the Bugatti EB110 Failed

The failure of the Bugatti EB110 was a tragic convergence of bad timing, overambition, and industrial intrigue. Romano Artioli’s vision for Bugatti included not just reviving the brand but also acquiring Lotus, creating a global network of luxury dealerships. While Lotus found modest success, Bugatti faced a rough start, worsened by external and internal challenges.

The EB110 launched in 1991, during a global recession that decimated the exotic car market. Bugatti aimed to sell 150 cars annually, but only 115 were produced over three years. Compounding this was the Black Monday crash in 1987, just as Bugatti Automobili was established, creating economic turbulence that hampered the brand’s revival.

Bugatti EB110

Behind the scenes, Artioli claimed sabotage: suppliers allegedly cut off deliveries under pressure from rivals, and even employees were rumored to have tampered with production. Adding to the turmoil, Suzuki terminated its distributorship deal with Artioli, cutting a critical revenue stream.

Ambitious projects, like the state-of-the-art factory in Campogalliano, drained resources, while Bugatti’s inability to meet supplier payments strained production. Despite a car that dazzled in engineering and design, the company’s collapse was a tale of overreach and misfortune. The EB110 remains a brilliant but brief chapter in Bugatti’s storied history.

A Bold Dream, A Lasting Impact

The Bugatti EB110 was a supercar born of audacity and innovation. Though its production run was short-lived, the EB110 remains a symbol of what is possible when visionaries push the limits of technology and design. Its story, marked by triumph and turbulence, encapsulates the essence of the Bugatti spirit: a relentless pursuit of excellence in the face of overwhelming odds.