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The Chrysler 300B Boano: the Avvocato’s american one-off

Photo courtesy of Rare Classics Restorations, LLC

In the automotive world, certain cars gain legendary status not just for their design and performance but also for the intriguing stories behind their creation and ownership. One such captivating tale involves the Chrysler 300B Boano Coupe, a vehicle commissioned by the Italian industrialist Gianni Agnelli, famously known as “L’Avvocato.” The story unfolds in the mid-1950s when Agnelli, then the vice president of Fiat, sought to blend classic British style with a powerful mechanical system, resulting in the creation of an automotive masterpiece.

Commissioning the Masterpiece

In late 1955, Gianni Agnelli entrusted the task of designing the Chrysler 300B Boano Coupe to Mario Boano, formerly associated with Ghia. The brief given to Boano was clear: create a two-seat coupe with a powerful, modern mechanical system, reminiscent of a classic British style. Interestingly, Agnelli explicitly emphasized steering away from a modern shape, opting for a design that would stand the test of time.

Remarkably, within just ten days, basic design sketches were completed. From these sketches, Agnelli handpicked his favorite, which served as the foundation for the creation of a “master model.” Concurrently, a new Chrysler 300 chassis, numbered 3N561171, was ordered and from Chrysler on February 1st, 1956. By the fall of the same year, the body panels were meticulously welded to the chassis, initiating a meticulous two-month hand fabrication process for the individual components.

Photo courtesy of Rare Classics Restorations, LLC

By the end of 1956, the Chrysler 300B Boano was ready for inspection, and Agnelli, upon seeing the finished coupe, was pleased with the result. However, a dilemma arose – Agnelli, who was on the verge of ascending to the presidency of Fiat, was reluctant to be seen publicly driving a foreign car. The Fiat headquarters and factories strictly prohibited the entry of non-Fiat branded cars, posing a challenge to Agnelli’s desire for privacy and discretion.

The Dilemma: Secrecy Surrounding Ownership

In response to this predicament, the decision was made to keep the brand and ownership of the car discreet. To avoid potential unrest among Fiat workers, the Chrysler 300B Boano was deliberately devoid of any branding. The only exception to this rule was designer Giovanni Michelotti, who, being permitted to enter the Fiat headquarters parking lot with a non-Fiat car, stood as an anomaly.

Ultimately, Agnelli decided to gift the Chrysler 300B Boano to his brother, Umberto. The transfer of ownership occurred at the Milan tollbooth on the Milan-Turin highway. Umberto, involved with Fiat of France at the time, took the car to Paris, where he stayed for three or four years. The car was left in Paris upon his return to Italy, maintaining a low profile until its journey to the United States.

Photo courtesy of Rare Classics Restorations, LLC

Originally titled in suburban France in 1957, the Chrysler 300B Boano stayed in French hands for over three decades, passing through two subsequent owners. In 1989, it found its way to the United States, landing in Los Angeles and being sold to California dealer Irving Willems. The car then changed hands, and in 2018, the Bruno Collection acquired it before entrusting Rare Classics Restorations, LLC, with a meticulous forensic concours restoration.

Exquisite Features and Design

The Chrysler-Boano coupe, a testament to masterful craftsmanship, features a chassis shortened by the coachbuilder to 119 inches, enhancing the two-seater layout. The heart of the coupe remains the stock Chrysler 300B high-performance 354 cubic inches (5.8 liters) Hemi engine, coupled with a 3-speed Torqueflite push-button automatic transmission. The vehicle retains its original numbers-matching drivetrain and chassis.

Luxurious amenities include power windows, a power sunroof, and an AM radio with a power antenna. The exterior boasts a variant of Grigo Ingrid, complemented by a leather roof in English Hunt Club Green. Optional Chrysler chrome wire wheels by Kelsey Hays add a touch of elegance. The interior is adorned with English Ivory leather and light green Wilton Wool carpeting, accentuated by green leather on the package tray and a dash finished with Rosewood behind the instruments.

Recognition and Exhibitions

The Chrysler-Boano Coupe has received recognition and acclaim over the years. It was featured in the September 1957 issue of L’Automobile, gaining further prominence in the April 1996 issue of Car Collector. Notably, it was presented to the public at the 2003 Concorso d’Italia and exhibited at prestigious events such as the 2019 Pebble Beach Concours d’Elegance and the 2022 Villa d’Este Concours d’Elegance.

Photo courtesy of Rare Classics Restorations, LLC

The Unanswered Mystery

Despite the car’s undeniable magnificence and Agnelli’s evident satisfaction with the final product, the mystery remains as to why L’Avvocato did not take delivery of this extraordinary automobile. One can speculate that the foreign origin of the car, deviating from the Fiat norm, might have played a role. However, the result is unequivocal – the Chrysler 300B Boano Coupe stands as one of the finest personal luxury cars to emerge from post-war Italy.

The story of the Chrysler 300B Boano Coupe is a captivating journey through the vision of Gianni Agnelli, the skilled hands of Mario Boano, and the craftsmanship of the creators involved. The car’s journey from conception to discreet ownership and its eventual restoration and recognition highlight the timeless allure of automotive masterpieces. L’Avvocato’s decision to gift this extraordinary creation to his brother, and the subsequent odyssey of the Chrysler-Boano Coupe, adds an enigmatic layer to its already fascinating history, leaving automotive enthusiasts to ponder the secrets behind its creation and the reasons behind Agnelli’s decision not to embrace this masterpiece publicly.

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LowRider
LowRider
3 years ago

By looking at it i thought it was a Ghia, nice job Boano

Prince Skyline Sport Allemano

The end of World War II left Japan in a difficult position, having to transition its industries from military production to civilian use. This challenge was particularly tough since Japan, like Germany and Italy, was a defeated nation. However, Japan’s ability to adapt would set the stage for one of the most exciting collaborations in automotive history.

Among the companies responsible for this transformation were Tachikawa and Nakajima, two of Japan’s leading aviation companies. Tasked with shifting to civilian production, Tachikawa (later known as Tokyo Electric Cars) began building electric cars in 1947. Their first model, the Tama, was followed by a slightly larger Junior, and eventually, the Senior.

In the early 1950s, Japan’s evolving automotive landscape saw a shift from electric-powered cars to gasoline engines. By the end of 1951, the Tama Senior was fitted with a 1.5-liter petrol engine, a shift that led to the creation of the Prince Sedan in 1952. This was the beginning of Prince Motor Company, which was named in honor of the official investiture of Crown Prince Akihito.

In 1954, Fuji Precision Machinery (formerly Nakajima) acquired Prince Motor Company and embarked on producing automobiles under the Prince brand. This marked the beginning of a new chapter in Japan’s automotive history.

The Birth of the Skyline and the Search for European Inspiration

By the late 1950s, Prince Motor Company had gained recognition in Japan for its innovative vehicles, such as the Prince Sedan and the Skyline (introduced in 1957). However, the company sought to take their vehicles to a new level—focusing on luxury, performance, and innovation. To do so, they looked westward, to Europe, for inspiration.

Europe was home to some of the most prestigious automotive brands, and Fuji Precision Machinery executives wanted a vehicle that could rival the best of Europe. This aspiration led them to Italy, where they arranged a pivotal meeting at the Salone dell’Automobile (Turin Motor Show) with Carrozzeria Allemano, a respected coachbuilder with ties to Italian designer Giovanni Michelotti.

The collaboration between Japan and Italy led to the creation of the Prince Skyline Sport, a car that would redefine the trajectory of Japan’s automotive design. This groundbreaking partnership merged Japanese engineering with Italian artistry, setting a new standard for style and innovation. The success of this collaboration inspired other Japanese manufacturers to partner with Italy’s legendary design houses, creating some of the most iconic vehicles of the 1960s.

Mazda, for example, worked with Bertone, enlisting the renowned Giorgetto Giugiaro to design the Familia, a compact car that skillfully blended European elegance with Japanese practicality. In 1963, Daihatsu teamed up with Vignale to produce the Compagno, along with its sporty variants: the Sport Spider and Coupé; which reflected a uniquely Italian flair. The following year, Pininfarina collaborated with Datsun to craft a sleek new look for the Bluebird, a move that helped the car gain global recognition. By 1965, Isuzu joined forces with Ghia to design the Bellett II, a concept car that showcased bold and forward-thinking design elements.

These partnerships went beyond aesthetics; they helped establish a global identity for Japanese automakers. By working with Italy’s most respected design houses, Japanese manufacturers gained fresh perspectives on styling while enhancing their reputation for innovation and quality. These collaborations not only transformed the appearance of Japanese cars but also elevated their appeal to international markets, leaving a lasting impact on the industry.

A Handcrafted Masterpiece

Under the direction of Giovanni Michelotti, one of Italy’s most respected automotive designers, the Skyline Sport would be an example of high-end craftsmanship. Initially, the first series of prototypes were built by Carrozzeria Allemano, known for its hand-built bodies. Later, a second series of production would be completed by Carrozzeria Michelotti, adding the final touch to this luxury vehicle.

The Skyline Sport was designed as a two-door coupe with sleek, flowing lines and a sporty yet elegant appearance. Michelotti’s design incorporated canted headlights, angled downward at the inside corners—a feature seen in other high-end vehicles like the Lincoln Continental and Buick during the late 1950s and early 1960s.

At the heart of the Skyline Sport was a 1.9-liter GB-4 engine that generated 94 horsepower, giving it a top speed of 150 km/h. Despite weighing in at 1,350 kg, the car’s handling was remarkably smooth, thanks to a double-wishbone front suspension and a De Dion rear axle, technologies that were innovative for its time.

The Prince Skyline Sport: A Bold Statement

The Skyline Sport debuted at the 1960 Turin Motor Show, where it garnered international attention for its bold design and luxury features. Available in both a coupe and a convertible version, it was a striking example of Italian design combined with Japanese engineering. Its clean lines, striking front grille, and eye-catching details made it a standout at the show.

But its beauty was more than skin deep. The Skyline Sport was a car that delivered in terms of both aesthetics and performance. With its meticulously crafted body, luxurious interior, and advanced suspension, the car offered an exceptional driving experience that rivaled the finest European vehicles of the era.

The Prince Skyline Sport made its official appearance in Japan at the 1962 Tokyo Motor Show, where it was met with great enthusiasm due to its elegant lines and striking design. With its sleek coupe and convertible versions, the car showcased a perfect blend of Italian craftsmanship and Japanese engineering, captivating the crowd with its sophisticated aesthetic. However, the Skyline Sport came with a hefty price tag of 1.85 million yen, more than twice the cost of a standard sedan. This steep price limited its appeal in Japan’s domestic market, making it a rare and exclusive collector’s item. Despite its high price, the car gained significant exposure through its prominent feature in Toho films, strategically marketed to heighten its status as a luxury icon.

A Historic Collaboration and Legacy

The Prince Skyline Sport is historically significant as the first collaboration between an Italian designer and a Japanese automaker, setting a precedent for future cross-cultural partnerships in the automotive world. It was a testament to the universal appeal of Italian design and the skill of Michelotti and Carrozzeria Allemano. The Skyline Sport bridged cultural and geographical boundaries, bringing together the best of both worlds to create a truly exceptional car.

Though the Skyline Sport never achieved high sales numbers, with only 60 to 200 units produced, its impact on the automotive industry cannot be overstated. It paved the way for later models like the Skyline GT-R and helped establish the Prince Laurel, another model that would become iconic in Japan.

The Skyline Sport also marked the beginning of Prince Motor Company’s shift toward luxury vehicles. This emphasis on quality and refinement would continue after Nissan’s acquisition of Prince Motors in 1966, with the Skyline Sport serving as a precursor to future generations of luxury cars from Japan.

The Prince Skyline Sport was more than just a car—it was a statement of innovation, craftsmanship, and the power of international collaboration. The partnership between Giovanni Michelotti, Carrozzeria Allemano, and Prince Motor Company created a vehicle that showcased the best of both Italian design and Japanese engineering.

Though limited in production and availability, the Skyline Sport remains an important part of automotive history. It stands as a symbol of the potential for global partnerships to create groundbreaking designs, and its legacy continues to inspire the automotive world today.